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The stall economy is hot, how does the Industrial Internet set up stalls in the "new infrastructure"

Release time:
2020/06/22
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  Dìtān jīngjì yóulái yǐ jiǔ, suīrán zài chéngshì zhōng zhǐshì yī zhǒng biānyuán jīngjì, dàn míbǔle lǎobǎixìng gòuwù de kòngbáidiǎn. Yóuqí zài dāngqián bèijǐng xià, nénggòu zài yīdìng chéngdù shàng huǎnjiě jiùyè yālì. Suízhe yìqíng fáng kòng jìnrù chángtài huà, fùgōng fù chǎn hé cìjī xiāofèi chíxù tuījìn, shāngpǐn yíngxiāo kāishǐ móshì duōyàng huà. 2012 Nián 11 yuè 26 rì,GE fābùle “gōngyè hùliánwǎng: Dǎpò zhìhuì yǔ jīqì de biānjiè”, quánqiú fànwéi nèi zhèngshì tíchū “gōngyè hùliánwǎng” de gàiniàn. Nàme, zài “xīn jījiàn” bèijǐng xià, gōngyè hùliánwǎng néng bǎi tān dào “xīn jījiàn” lǐ qù ma? Xīn jījiàn shì fāzhǎn jīyù, shì shí yǔ shì de jiéhé xīn jījiàn dài lái de fǎ zhǎn jīyù, shì shùzìhuà, zhìnéng huà de shēngjí yǔ jīngjì shèhuì zhuǎnxíng xūqiú de diéjiā, shì shí yǔ shì de jiéhé. Xīn jījiànshèjí 7 dà lǐngyù, měi gè guānjiàn cí bèihòu dōu shì yīgè dà de chǎnyè, ér 7 gè zhōng yǒu 4 gè——5G, dà shùjù, réngōng zhìnéng, gōngyè hùliánwǎng, dōu shǔyú TMT xìnxī hùliánwǎng hángyè. Kěyǐ shuō xīn jījiàn jiùshì shùzì jījiàn. Zhè duìyú xīnxīng de yī dàpī hùliánwǎng 2B qǐyè lìhǎo, chuántǒng chǎnyè xìnxī huà shēngjí, zhìnéng huà gǎizào jiāng huì yíng lái chūnfēng. Zhìhuì chéngshì, zhìnéng gōngchǎng, shùzì yīliáo děng gāodà shàng de gàiniàn rú léi guàn rì. Bǎi tān xū jǐnshèn, rào kāi zhǔgàn dào “chéngshì”,“zhìzào”,“5G” xiànglái dōu shì BATH jùtóu hé yīxiē chǎnyè shàng zīshēn wánjiā dì dìpán. Zīběn hándōng, shítǐ diāolíng, jīngjì xiàhuá de yālì, ràng chǎnyè xuěshàngjiāshuāng. Yīncǐ, gōngyè hùliánwǎng xiǎo qǐyè yào zhǎo zhǔn dìngwèi, quèlì shǐmìng, suǒdìng mùbiāo kèhù shì dì yī bù, bìngqiě yào kǎolǜ hǎo wèilái fāzhǎn yuànjǐng. Zhōngxiǎo qǐyè de zhuǎnxíng shēngjí, guānjiàn diǎn zàiyú zhǎo zhǔn xūqiú, àn xū chūfā, zhúbù jìnxíng. Cóng dà chù zhuóyǎn, xiǎo chù rùshǒu, kěyǐ xiān cóng qīng liànghuà, tóurù dī de shèbèi liánwǎng gǎizào kāishǐ, màn man zhújiàn shùzìhuà zhuǎnxíng, zuìzhōng shíxiàn zhìnéng huà de shēngjí. Hěnduō qǐyè wǎngwǎng bǎ zhuǎnxíng dàngchéng yīgè xiàngmù lái zuò, xiǎng yīláoyǒngyì, dàn qíshí qǐyè zhuǎnxíngshì yīgè chángqí de guòchéng, shì xiān xūyào jìnxíng dǐngcéng shèjì de. Jīnnián de zhèngfǔ gōngzuò bàogào zhǐchū, yào jiāqiáng xīnxíng jīchǔ shèshī jiànshè, fāzhǎn xīn yīdài xìnxī wǎngluò, tàzhǎn 5G yìngyòng, fāzhǎn gōngyè hùliánwǎng, tuījìn zhìnéng zhìzào. “Xīn jījiàn” duìyú gōngyè hùliánwǎng qǐyè shì jīyù yěshì tiǎozhàn guòqù jǐ nián, gōngyè hùliánwǎng qǐyè dōu zài dǎmó chǎnpǐn, dàn zài tuī xiàng shìchǎng de shíhòu bìng bùshì yīfānfēngshùn de. Yīn wéi bùtóng hángyè de xūqiú qiānchāwànbié, tóngyī hángyè de qǐyè guīmó yě bù jìn xiāngtóng, zhè yě yīdìng chéngdù zàochéngle hěnduō zhōngxiǎo qǐyè bù yìyuàn zhuǎnxíng. Qǐyè shì zuì shíjì de, xūyào kàn dào qièshí de jiàzhí cái yuànyì tóurù. Zài wèilái shìchǎng jìngzhēng zhōng, gōngyè hùliánwǎng qǐyè zhǐyǒu bùduàn tíshēng zìjǐ de chǎnpǐn héxīn jìngzhēng lì jí fúwù shuǐpíng cáinéng zài huòdé kèhù xìnrèn. Gōngyè hùliánwǎng zìcóng 2012 nián bèi GE tíchū hòu zhìjīn, bùguǎn cóng jìshù háishì shìchǎng jiǎodù shàng kàn, yījiù chǔyú zǎoqí zhuàngtài. Shíjì shang, gōngyè yóu zìdònghuà xiàng shùzìhuà, zhìnéng huà de shēngjí cóng shàng shìjì jiù yǐjīng kāishǐ. Hóngguān lái kàn, zǎoxiān hěnduō shāngyè hé gōngyè ruǎnjiàn, chūzhōng biàn shì tíshēng qǐyè de shùzìhuà shuǐpíng. Suízhe jìshù de bùduàn jìnbù, zhèxiē píngtái jièzhù yún, réngōng zhìnéng,IOT děng lái gòujiàn shēngtài, xīwàng shíxiàn gè shēngchǎn huánjié zhī jiān de xiétóng. Gōngyè hùliánwǎng jiùshì zài zhè tiáo “shùzì zhǔxiàn” de jīchǔ shàng, jìnyībù dǎtōng dǐcéng shèbèi dào shàngcéng xìtǒng yìngyòng zhī jiān de xìnxī liú, tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ hé chǎnpǐn jìngzhēng lì. Zhè zhǒng fāzhǎn qūshì yě shǐdé gōngyè hùliánwǎng de shíxiàn xíngshì bèi fēnchéng liǎng lèi: Yī lèi shì xìnxī huà, zìdònghuà jīchǔ liánghǎo de dàxíng jítuán gōngsī tōngguò jiāng zìjǐ yǐ yǒu de wǎngluò huà, zhìnéng huà de zhìzào tǐxì shàng yún lái shíxiàn shēngchǎn xiétóng guǎnlǐ, tóngshí jiāng píngtái shūchū zhì shàng xiàyóu hé xiāngguān chǎnyè jíqún; lìng yī lèi dì sānfāng gōngyè hùliánwǎng píngtái zé shì miànxiàng yīxiē tèdìng hángyè tígōng fúwù. Dāngqián dì sānfāng gōngyè hùliánwǎng píngtái de jiàgòu qūtóng——zài dǐcéng bùshǔ chuángǎnqì huò lìyòng kòngzhì qì huòqǔ shèbèi xìnxī; zhīhòu duì shùjù jìnxíng qīngxǐ, cúnchú, fēnxī, gòujiàn PaaS píngtái; shàngcéng tōngguò SaaS yìngyòng luòdì zhíxíng hé kuòzhǎn chǎngjǐng. Zhè zhǒng shèjì lùxiàn yǐjīng chéngwéi zhǔliú, yěshì mùqián bèi guānzhù zuìduō de fāngxiàng. Shíjì shang, bùlùn shì liúchéng xíng zhìzào háishì lísàn xíng zhìzào, dāngqián de hěnduō gōngyè hùliánwǎng píngtái dàduō dōu zài nǔlì jiějué shèbèi zīchǎn guǎnlǐ wèntí, zhè yěshì hěnduō yònghù zuì jīchǔ, zuì zhíguān de xūqiú. Fēnbùshì xìnhào chǔlǐ, wù liánwǎng,5G, réngōng zhìnéng jìshù zài shèbèi zīchǎn guǎnlǐ fāngmiàn yǒu yīxiē luòdì yìngyòng. Dàn yèwù yùnyíng yōuhuà hé chǎnyè xiétóng chuàngxīn de fùdì hái hěn guǎng. Qízhōng, yèwù yùnyíng yōuhuà yào jiāng réngōng zhìnéng děng jìshù hé shēngchǎn guòchéng shēndù rónghé; chǎnyè xiétóng hé hángyè shēngjí zuòwéi gōngyè hùliánwǎng píngtái fāzhǎn de gāojí mùbiāo, zhěnghé chǎnyè liàn shàng xiàyóu de guòchéng huì shífēn màncháng; yèwù yùnyíng yōuhuà hé chǎnyè xiétóng de guòchéng, hái yǒu kěnéng yǐnfā shēngchǎn zǔzhī xíng shì de biàngé, guǎnlǐ tiǎozhàn hé zījīn tiǎozhàn dōu hěn dà. Dāngxià, shìchǎng shàng yǐjīng chūxiàn de yīxiē píngtái yě háishì chǔyú bǐjiào qiǎn céng de jiēduàn. Suízhe xīn jījiàn pūshè rìqū wánshàn, zhōngxiǎo qǐyè yìng gāi zhùyì yǐxià jǐ diǎn, shǒuxiān, gōngyè hùliánwǎng shì shùjù qūdòng. Gōngyè hùliánwǎng shǒuxiān yào jīyú shùjù, xūyào wù liánwǎng zuòwéi zhīchēng, bǐrú sōují shìchǎng shùjù, gōngyìng liàn shùjù, chǎnpǐn shùjù, zàixiàn yùnxíng shǔ jù, rúguǒ méiyǒu shùjù hěn nán zuò shùjù fēnxī hé juécè. Qícì, gōngyè hùliánwǎng yào zhòngshì ānquán. Fāzhǎn hé ānquán zǒng shì xiāngbàn ér xíng, zhǐyǒu zài fāzhǎn zhōng qiú ānquán cái yǒu kěnéng ānquán, bù kěnéng děngdài ānquánle cáinéng fāzhǎn. Wǒ rènwéi, zuòwéi zhōngxiǎo wēi qǐyè yào zhǎo zhǔn qiērù huánjié, zài qǐbù shí bǎ ānquán hé gōngyè hùliánwǎng de jiàn shè tóngbù jìnxíng. Zuìhòu, gōngyè hùliánwǎng bùjǐn jǐn shì chúncuì de jìshù wèntí, háishì guǎnlǐ wèntí. Yào gǎibiàn qǐyè liúchéng, bùnéng dānchún yīkào chuántǒng jīngyàn, yào guǎnlǐ hé jìshù bìngzhòng. Suīrán mùqián bù shǎo qǐyè chū yú duì tóurù chǎn chū de kǎolǜ yīzhí zài zuǒyòu páihuái shìfǒu fāzhǎn gōngyè hùliánwǎng, dàn yěyǒu bù shǎo qǐyè yīnwèi shòu yìqíng hé zhěnggè shìchǎng dà huánjìng de yǐngxiǎng, xiǎng yào jiāsù zìshēn de zhuǎnxíng, dàn qǐyè zài gāng kāishǐ zhuǎnxíng de shíhòu, xūyào xúnxùjiànjìn, zhúbù jìnxíng, bùnéng yīcù'érjiù. Xīn jījiàn quèshí néng gěi chǎnyè dài lái xīn de jīyù,5G bùjǐn jǐn shì 5G, tā huì hé dà shùjù, réngōng zhìnéng, qū kuài liàn děng jìshù jiéhé, zhèxiē jìshù bèihòu yǒu gè zhǒng ruǎnjiàn, yìngyòng, huì gěi gèng duō chuàngxīn xìng qǐyè tígōng gèng dà de kōngjiān.5G xūyào yǒu shùjù jīchǔ shèshī lái zhīchēng, réngōng zhìnéng, shùjù zhōngxīn děng yěshì hěn dà de chǎnyè. Hùliánwǎng fāzhǎn de xiàbànchǎng, wèilái hùliánwǎng shì fāzhǎn zhòngdiǎn. Tā miàn duì de bùshì yībān xiāofèi zhě, shì gè zhǒng gè yàng de chuízhí hángyè, gěi qǐyè shùzìhuà zhuǎnxíng tígōng zhòngyào zhīchēng, shì qǐyè wèilái de fǎ zhǎn fāngxiàng. Xīn jījiàn bù shì jiǎndān de tóuzī xíngwéi, shì tōngguò tóuzī chǎnshēng huíbào, dàidòng gèng duō chǎnyè fāzhǎn de jīhuì.

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  The stall economy has a long history. Although it is only a fringe economy in the city, it makes up for the gap in the shopping of ordinary people. Especially in the current context, it can alleviate employment pressure to a certain extent. With the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, resumption of production and stimulating consumption continued to advance, commodity marketing began to diversify.

  On November 26, 2012, GE released "Industrial Internet: Breaking the Boundary of Wisdom and Machines", and formally proposed the concept of "Industrial Internet" worldwide. So, in the context of "new infrastructure", can the Industrial Internet be deployed in "new infrastructure"?

  New infrastructure is an opportunity for development, a combination of time and trend

  The development opportunities brought by the new infrastructure are the superimposition of the upgrading of digitalization and intelligence and the needs of economic and social transformation, and the combination of time and trend. The new infrastructure involves 7 major fields, each keyword is a big industry, and 4 out of 7-5G, big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, all belong to the TMT information Internet industry. It can be said that the new infrastructure is a digital infrastructure. This is good for a large number of emerging Internet 2B enterprises. The traditional industrial information upgrade and intelligent transformation will usher in a spring breeze. The concepts of tall cities such as smart cities, smart factories, and digital medical care are thriving.

  Be cautious about stalls and bypass main roads

  "City", "Manufacturing", "5G" has always been the site of the BATH giant and some experienced players in the industry. The cold winter of capital, the demise of the entity, and the pressure of economic decline have made the industry worse. Therefore, it is the first step for small industrial Internet companies to find a position, establish a mission, and target customers, and consider their future development vision.

  The key point for the transformation and upgrading of SMEs is to find out the demand, start on demand, and gradually proceed. Starting with the big picture and the small one, you can start with the transformation of light-weight and low-cost equipment networking, and gradually gradually digital transformation, and finally achieve intelligent upgrade. Many companies often regard transformation as a project and want to do it once and for all. But in fact, enterprise transformation is a long-term process that requires top-level design first.

  This year's government work report pointed out that we must strengthen the construction of new infrastructure, develop a new generation of information networks, expand 5G applications, develop industrial Internet, and promote intelligent manufacturing.

  "New Infrastructure" is an opportunity and a challenge for industrial Internet companies

  In the past few years, industrial Internet companies have been polishing their products, but they have not been smooth sailing to the market. Because the needs of different industries are very different, and the size of enterprises in the same industry is also different, this has also caused many SMEs to be reluctant to transform. Enterprises are the most practical and need to see tangible value before they are willing to invest. In the future market competition, industrial Internet companies can only gain customer trust by continuously improving their product core competitiveness and service level.

  Since the industrial Internet was proposed by GE in 2012, it is still in an early state in terms of technology and market.

  In fact, the industrial upgrade from automation to digitalization and intelligence has begun since the last century. From a macro perspective, the original intention of many commercial and industrial software was to improve the digital level of enterprises. With the continuous advancement of technology, these platforms use cloud, artificial intelligence, IOT, etc. to build ecology, hoping to achieve collaboration between various production links. The Industrial Internet is based on this "digital main line" to further open up the information flow from the bottom equipment to the application of the upper system to improve production efficiency and product competitiveness.

  This development trend also makes the realization form of the Industrial Internet be divided into two categories: One is the large-scale group companies with good informationization and automation foundation, which realizes collaborative production management by uploading their existing networked and intelligent manufacturing system to the cloud At the same time, the platform is exported to upstream and downstream and related industrial clusters; another type of third-party industrial Internet platform is to provide services for some specific industries.

  The architecture of the current third-party industrial Internet platform is similar-deploy sensors at the bottom or use the controller to obtain device information; then clean, store, and analyze the data to build a PaaS platform; the upper layer implements and expands the scene through SaaS applications. This design route has become the mainstream and is currently the direction that has received the most attention.

  In fact, whether it is process manufacturing or discrete manufacturing, most of the current industrial Internet platforms are working hard to solve the problem of equipment asset management, which is also the most basic and intuitive demand of many users. Distributed signal processing, Internet of Things, 5G, and artificial intelligence technologies have some applications in equipment asset management. But the hinterland of business operation optimization and industrial collaborative innovation is still very wide. Among them, business operation optimization should deeply integrate technologies such as artificial intelligence and production processes; industrial collaboration and industry upgrades are advanced goals for the development of industrial Internet platforms, and the process of integrating upstream and downstream of the industrial chain will be very long; the process of business operation optimization and industrial collaboration In addition, it may also lead to changes in the form of production organization, management challenges and financial challenges are very large. At present, some platforms that have appeared on the market are still in a relatively shallow stage. With the improvement of new infrastructure, SMEs should pay attention to the following points. First, the industrial Internet is data-driven. The Industrial Internet must first be based on data and needs the Internet of Things as support, such as collecting market data, supply chain data, product data, and online operation data. If there is no data, it is difficult to make data analysis and decision-making. Secondly, the Industrial Internet should pay attention to security. Development and security always go hand in hand. Only by seeking security during development can security be possible, and it is impossible to wait for security to develop. In my opinion, as a small and medium-sized enterprise, it is necessary to identify the entry link, and at the beginning, the construction of security and industrial Internet should be synchronized. Finally, the Industrial Internet is not just a technical issue, but also a management issue. To change the business process, we cannot simply rely on traditional experience, we must pay equal attention to management and technology.

  Although many companies have been hovering about whether to develop the industrial Internet due to input and output considerations, many companies want to accelerate their transformation due to the impact of the epidemic and the overall market environment, but companies are just beginning When transforming, it needs to be done step by step, step by step, not overnight.

  The new infrastructure can indeed bring new opportunities to the industry. 5G is not just 5G, it will be combined with big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies. Behind these technologies are various software and applications that will give more innovation. Enterprises provide more space. 5G needs to be supported by data infrastructure, and artificial intelligence and data centers are also very large industries.

  In the second half of the development of the Internet, the future Internet will be the focus of development. It is not an ordinary consumer, but a variety of vertical industries. It provides important support for enterprises' digital transformation and is the future development direction of enterprises. The new infrastructure is not a simple investment behavior, but an opportunity to generate returns through investment and drive more industrial development.